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Trump Is Not Making America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let'south Brand America Peachy Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology once again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's utilise of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states of america, regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was likewise at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nearly media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [x] [eleven]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a oral communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the style? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who tin can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America bully once more."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'south brand America great over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [xv] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, specially in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America great once more."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump'southward version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motion you lot back up on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book nearly her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What Information technology Takes to Brand America Not bad Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Once again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open considering, in a higher place all else, we must make America great once more."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once more" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January ane, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Brand America Not bad Once more Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump offset considered "Nosotros Volition Make America Bully", but did not feel similar it had the right "band" to information technology. "Brand America Great" was his side by side slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Swell Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, simply noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting sectional rights to apply the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service marker on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Bully Over again" on a roadside in California shortly later the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" chapeau in Dec 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump frequently used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real lid 10 to one. "...only information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advert."[28]

Following Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Dandy" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nevertheless, Trump'due south 2020 campaign continued to employ the "Make America Nifty Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great over again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech communication, garnering ridicule.[36] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[37]

Less than a calendar week later Trump left office, he spoke to advisors near possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Once again Party". In his beginning few days out of part, he besides supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My utilize of social media is not Presidential – it'southward MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Neat Again!" on July 1, 2017.[twoscore]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump ready up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the annunciation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded language, but too to those who take felt a loss of status every bit other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Get-go did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Great Over again' lid is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if y'all vesture one, it's a pretty expert indication that you share, adore or capeesh President Trump's racist views almost Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that nigh ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[49] [ non-primary source needed ] while almost thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[50] [ amend source needed ]

Utilise past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Simply Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Again [51] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Practise What It Takes To Make America Corking Again.[52]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Not bad Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz after sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[53] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America United mexican states Over again", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.Southward.–Mexico border.[54] [55]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that neat" during a September 2018 bill signing.[56] [57] Erstwhile US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was peachy?"[58] [59] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made groovy again because America was always great."[60] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[61]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were unremarkably used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[62]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The final sentence of the voice communication delivered by him was "make our planet cracking over again."[63]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[65] [66]

February 2019 Fridays for Hereafter protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement have oftentimes used slogans like "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary flick named Make the World Greta Again.[68]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Corking Again" catchphrase equally information technology appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult movie star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took office in a "Make America Horny Once more" strip society tour. The tour followed Trump'due south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]

Advertisement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Over again".[lxx]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'southward 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Bully Again".[73]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Middle during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Over again" hats.[74] [75] [76]

Mode [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to article of clothing on Cerise Carpet e.k. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[78]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Smashing Again" fez hat in one scene.[79]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[fourscore]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Proceed America Great" (a phrase Trump would afterwards use as his 2020 entrada slogan); one of the Tv spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to proceed my land [America] swell".[81] The next moving-picture show in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the pic.[83]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Once again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld dandy again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing entrada.[84]
  • In Metallic Gear Ascent: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Swell Once again" during his speech communication while battling Raiden.[85]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[86]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called 1000.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Once again.[87]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[88]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make ANGER Great Again'[89]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once more".[90]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Groovy Once again" on his anthology Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Vocalist Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Great Once more" a few months later appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate once more in Take chances the Rapper'due south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired past the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[92]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Great Over again.[93]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Detest Once more" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They likewise sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Over again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Telly [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Final Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Over again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[97] [98] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[99]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[i]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

elstonleye1985.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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